Luke 2:22-38
22 And when the time came for their
purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to
present him to the Lord 23 (as it
is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every male who first opens the womb shall
be called holy to the Lord”) 24 and to
offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord, “a pair of
turtledoves, or two young pigeons.” 25 Now
there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous
and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon
him. 26 And it had been revealed to him
by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s
Christ. 27 And he came in the Spirit into
the temple, and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him
according to the custom of the Law, 28 he
took him up in his arms and blessed God and said,
29 “Lord, now you are letting your servant
depart in peace,
according to your word;
30 for my eyes have seen your salvation
31 that you have prepared in the presence of
all peoples,
32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and for glory to your people
Israel.”
33 And
his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him. 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his
mother, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in
Israel, and for a sign that is opposed 35 (and a
sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many
hearts may be revealed.”
36 And there was a prophetess, Anna,
the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years,
having lived with her husband seven years from when she was a virgin, 37 and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.
She did not depart from the temple, worshiping with fasting and prayer night
and day. 38 And coming up at that very hour
she began to give thanks to God and to speak of him to all who were waiting for
the redemption of Jerusalem. [1]
PRAYER
On Christmas, we celebrated the coming of the messiah. The one the world had been waiting for. Century after century, we had looked for and
hoped for the messiah to come, and finally he did.
This is the story of Luke 2.
In verses 1-21, Luke tells us the story of the great birth
of our Savior.
Today, we’re going to talk about the verses following that
part of the story, vv.22-38. The
description of Joseph and Mary bringing the 1 month old Jesus to the
temple. My plan is to simply walk
through the passage together today, looking at the details in the text, and
attempting to really get a grasp on what the author intended to
communicate.
Then, I’ll make a couple of observations, which hopefully
help to tie things together, and draw us into worship him.
VV. 22-24
So, lets get started.
Vv. 22
22 And when the
time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought
him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every male who first opens the
womb shall be called holy to the Lord”) 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord,
“a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.” [2]
There are two things
going on here, and they are actually a little conflated in the text. The first is a ritual purification according
to the Law of Moses. We read about it
in Leviticus 12. Whenever a woman had a
baby, she was unclean for seven days, and then was to remain confined for another
33 days, totaling 40 days. During this
time, she wasn’t allowed to go into the temple, or touch any of the holy
things. She just had to be by herself. Once she had completed the 40 days, it stated
that she was to go to the temple with a year old lamb and a pigeon or couple
turtledove to make a sacrifice to God.
The recommendation in the law was a lamb, but there was a specific
provision for the poor. If she could not
afford a lamb, she was to bring a pair of pigeons or turtledoves, which is what
she did.
The other thing happening
here in the temple is the consecration of the firstborn to the Lord. As part of the Exodus of the Israelites from
Egypt, God commanded that every firstborn man and beast belong to him. He took claim over them. So parents, when they went to the temple for
purification, the firstborn baby would be consecrated.
Two things you should
notice from this are that one, Jesus was growing up in a Jewish law-abiding
family. This idea, actually come up
several times in this book. Luke, the
author is writing to a man named Theopholis.
Theopholis was likely a Roman official, to whom Luke was likely writing
to defend Christianity against misinformation and slander. As a representative of the Roman government,
Theopholis would have been aware of many rumors that surround Christianity and
aware of the fact that Jewish Christians were often the source of some
consternation in synagogues and the temple.
At times Christians were thrown out, persecuted, or even killed. His main concern would have been stability
and peace in the area. Luke recognized this,
and makes an effort in his writing to communicate that from the beginning,
Jesus was growing up in a family that represented the best of the Jewish
world. A peaceful, humble, law-family.
The next thing you
should notice is that Jesus grew up in a poor family. There were no signs of wealth that he grew up
in. His mom, could not even afford a
lamb to offer at the temple, but had to take the cheap way afforded by the Law
of Moses, even for the Messiah. This
picture of Jesus is seen throughout the gospels. He is never seen to be one who has or ever
had a lot of money. He comes from
humble, poor background.
Lets go to the next
part of our passage. Verses 25-27
25 Now there
was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and
devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon
him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy
Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. 27 And he came in the Spirit into the temple, and
when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the
custom of the Law, 28 he took him
up in his arms and blessed God and said[3] …..
Now before we look at
what he said, I want to look at Simeon. So,
Simeon is a man to whom, the Holy Spirit and revealed that he would not die
until he had seen the “Lord’s Christ,” or “the Messiah,” God’s great Rescuer. He was waiting for the consolation of
Israel. The two words, righteous and
devout indicate a strong commitment to the teaching of the Law and to religious
practice. Both Simeon and Anna (who
comes next in the passage) are both identified as being trustworthy, faithful
people who represent the best of the Jewish world. We can trust these people. They are voluntary true worshippers of God.
Also, notice the three
times the Holy Spirit is mentioned as being involved here. The Holy Spirit was upon him, the Holy Spirit
revealed to him, and he came to the temple in the Spirit. This should identify the strong activity of
God in this passage. Rarely do you see
so much Spirit language crammed into a small space. And remember, that leading up to this point
in redemptive history, there had been almost no communication from God for
several hundred years. Prophets had
seemed to fall silent. In the arrival of
Jesus, there was a flurry of new activity of the Holy Spirit, and God was
working in suprising ways to do something amazing.
So lets look at what
Simeon says. There are two things that
he has to say.
Something to God, and
something to Mary. Lets read it
29 “Lord,
now you are letting your servant depart in peace,
according to your word;
30 for my
eyes have seen your salvation
31 that
you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
32 a light
for revelation to the Gentiles,
and for glory to your people Israel.” [4]
Imagine what Simeon
must have felt, as he first heard from the Spirit, that he was going to see
God’s chosen one before he died. So many
years of waiting for the Messiah, the Great Rescuer. Full of excitement, waiting forhim to be
revealed. And finally, the wait was
over. He says, now I can die!
Its interesting to me
that there appears to be a parallel of the relationship of the old covenant to
the new in this picture of Simeon. Its
hard for me to believe that it wasn’t intentional, so I want to point it
out. We see a man, who’s entire life
seems to be built around pointing to the coming of the Messiah. He represents all the good things of the old
covenant. He was righteous and devout,
and walked in the Spirit. Yet, he was
not afraid of what would come as result of the Messiah arriving, namely his
death. Actually he invited it and looked
forward to it, because the end of his life, meant that his goal and purpose had
been fulfilled, and that God was saving his people. In the coming of Jesus, there was clearly an
ending point for his life, but not a conflict or disagreement with the coming
age, rather a fulfillment of his purpose.
All of redemptive
history leading up to this point existed to anticipate and point to the coming
of the savior of the world. The law was
put there for the same reason, to point to Jesus. Romans 10:4 says that “Christ
is the END of the law for
righteousness to everyone who believes,” This is the type of relationship that
we’re talking about. One that exists to
point to Christ, and thus ends when Christ is revealed. It finds fulfillment in the coming of Christ,
no disagreement or conflict, but purpose.
The law was in essence waiting for the Messiah to be revealed, so that
it could die.
Verse 30-32 speaks
about the fact that the salvation of God was coming for all people. The Israelites had these echoes of a coming
Messiah, since they first were constituted as a people. Their entire existence was dedicated to the
fulfillment of God’s promise to crush the head of the serpent. Jesus was to be the glory of Israel, the
King. The pinnacle.
He was also to be a
light of revelation to the Gentiles, it says.
Sometimes, there can be the impression that the Gentiles were a last
minute addition to God’s people, but prophecies throughout the Old Testament
predicted that one day this would come. Every
time you see the word “nations” in the Old Testament, its talking about
gentiles. Isaiah 52:10 says, “The Lord
has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of
the earth shall see the salvation of our God.” The light that would be seen by
Gentiles through Israel. This prophecy
is explaining to us, that the salvation brought by Jesus is not just for the
Israelites, but for all people. This
prophecy is about us receiving the gospel.
So, Simeon, was glad
to die, because he had seen the Messiah, the one who would fulfill all the
predictions of the Old Testament, bringing salvation to the world.
After this we read the
following,
33 And his
father and his mother marveled at what was said about him. 34 And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his
mother, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in
Israel, and for a sign that is opposed 35 (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from
many hearts may be revealed.” [5]
His father and mother
marveled at what was said about him.
Without doubt, wouldn’t you?
Imagine bringing this baby, having an old guy walk up take the baby in
his arms, looking at him and says, finally, I can die, I’ve seen God’s
salvation!
Now up to this point,
the passage has been relatively benign in its statements. Salvation of God has come into the world, and
it’s a wonderful thing. The long awaited
Messiah is finally here…. But what is this?
“This child is
appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel”
And..
“For a sign that is
opposed”
What this is pointing
to is the fact that Jesus is going to be extremely polarizing. This is not a salvation for every single human
being in the world. For some, Jesus is
the source of a great fall. Meaning many
people are not going to simply embrace him, rather some will be very
opposed. This part of the story may not
have been expected. This is not a
sentimental, Universalist type of Messiah.
Jesus came as a figure about which people would separate, and divide
from one another as a result of. Deep
conflict would happen because of this child Jesus. Even Mary was going to experience this first
hand.
Beyond that, he would
be a sign to be opposed. He was to take
a similar path to that of Isaiah in the Old Testament, who was sent to preach
to a people who would never respond to his preaching. He was a sign from God, that people would
oppose, not receive. Instead of finding
resolution and consolation, they put him to death.
This polarizing nature
of Jesus was “so that,” we read, internal thoughts of people’s hearts would be
revealed.
So what’s this talking
about?
The people with whom
Jesus interacted had their lives exposed.
Whether they were irreligious or religious. The religious people were confronted with
their hoping in good works to save themselves.
They were confronted with their pride, and with their hypocrisy. They believed that they could actually keep
the law, and were therefore able to judge the works of others.
So, to help them see,
Jesus taught the level of righteousness God truly expected of them. One that looked not only to the external, but
to the heart. God not only condemns
adultery, but lust. He condemns not just
murder, but hate. He does not expect
forgives 7 times, but 70 X 7. He expects
that the weightier matters of law would be of primary importance. Small things like whether to tithe spices
should not overtake the bigger matters of mercy, justice, and
faithfulness.
To those who desired
power, Jesus demonstrated a worldview that puts the humble and poor in a
privileged status. The last shall be
first, and the first shall be last. There is nothing that it is going to upset
those who desire wealth and power and honor than to say that they should be the
first to do foot washing. And he showed,
that he fully intended to serve and die, not be served, build an army and
defeat the Romans.
He also had a habit of
poking holes in people’s notions of what the Messiah was supposed to be. He would say things like you can’t be my
disciple unless you’re willing to eat my flesh and drink my blood … or that a
disciple must be willing to hate his father and mother … Or that his disciples
should be willing to take up a cross – accept a death sentence… And then he
would say that he was going to die. If
you could not live with ambiguity and a lack of full understanding around Jesus,
you would likely not continue to believe he was the Christ.
Jesus was polarizing.
Today, if people
actually view who he is, he continues to be polarizing, an exposer of hearts.
What does he expose
about yours?
Is it lust? Do you justify your usage of porn, by saying,
“well at least I’m not committing adultery.”
Is it anger? Do think your anger is any less of a deal
than actually murding that person?
Jesus, say “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall
not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry
with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will
be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the
hell of fire. “[6]
Or, do you change the
name for your anger and hate to “frustration,” and assume that it makes it okay
for you to be the way? Do you justify
your wish for vengeance, thinking that you’ve done nothing wrong if you haven’t
acted on it?
What about forgiveness? Do you forgive your enemies? Or only the people you care about? Do you push off forgiveness, because you
think your grudge is justified?
What about anxiety? For some of you worry is what Jesus
exposes? If you’re honest you worry
about money all the time. You fear running
out, you fear not having shelter or food or clothing. Or You worry about what you’re going to do in
the future. You’ve got this major, but
no job. Or, you worry about how you’re
going to handle the death of a loved one.
Jesus says, do not be anxious.
Are you self-righteousness. Perhaps you feel closest kinship with the
Pharisees. You don’t think you’re really
that bad of a person. You value holiness
very highly, and expect it from other people, but you leave gaping holes in
your own holiness. You worry about
little things like whether someone uses certain so-called cuss-words, or
whether they drink a beer on special occasions, but then slander people behind
there back – missing the point that mercy, kindness, and love. Are you a white-washed tomb?
Covetousness? Coveting is simply wanting something that
doesn’t belong to you. We all deal with
this. Do you covet your freinds large
bank account or salary, do you wish you had someone else’s house, someone
else’s car, someone else’s talents or abilities, like hittinga golf ball 320
yards, or ability to focus when they’re studying, and get a 4.0 at the end of
the semester. That is coveting? If you are not satisfied with what you have,
you are coveting something that is not yours.
Do you love? The real question is whether you have
followed the two greatest commandments, to love God with your whole heart, and
to love your neighbor as yourself. Jesus
demonstrated what this looks like. His
perfect holiness should convict you of your lack of love for people. Are we willing to die for people even while
they hate you? To serve people, when you
deserve to be worshiped. Or do you tend
to hate them when they hate you?
Have you bought into
something other than Jesus? Have you
bought into singing songs rather than buying into worship? Do you come to church to network not
worship? Do you come to church primarily
to use your abilities or express yourself, and not primarily to worship? Do you mainly come to say hello to friends? Do you come mostly out of sense of obligation
or a desire to be a good person, or do you come out of an overflowing joy for
and desire to worship God? These are all
examples of idolatry, that are easy to hide, because being friendly is good,
using your abilities is good, gathering on Sunday morning is good, building
business relationships is a good thing.
But if you make that the main thing, you have made an idol. Because, if it were bad for business, or you
had no friends, or you couldn’t use your abilities, or the music is terrible,
or the speaker has a long neck, big lips, and looks funny – if that’s all true
then you don’t come.
Here is what I am
trying to get at. All these things,
that you have happening in your life… Jesus did not have… And Jesus, because he is holy, perfect, full
of love and grace, exposes our lack of holiness. This is why Jesus is so polarizing. Because no one likes to see how ugly they
are. We all hate it. Its embarrassing, we loathe ourselves, makes
us have “low self-esteem,” zaps our energy.
If people knew all our worst secrets, they would not want to work with
us, be our friends, use our talents, or listen to our advice. We would be very lonely indeed.
And not only that, but
the more we understand about God, the more we realize that he is absolutely and
perfectly just. If he is going to be
absolutely and perfectly just, than he must punish wrongs that are against the
most important, most real being in the universe. These wrongs that we commit, are not just
against each other, but we violate his law, we rebel against him, we run away
from him, we hate him. The cosmic center
of the universe, who is absolutely just, cannot simply excuse the wrongs of a
rebel insurrectionist. He must bring the
full weight of his wrath down upon it, or he ceases to be just.
So, when our sin is
exposed, without God’s help, we hate God and we are hated by others. Not too pleasant. No one like this. Jesus was perfect… and we are not.
But Jesus demonstrated
something more than just justice. Jesus
brought mercy.
When Jesus came, he
was not just showing how to be a good person.
He was living a perfect life before God as a replacement for you. He was acting as your representative before
God. He lived the life we should have
lived.
And because he did, it
made us angry, and we killed him. Yet in
the sovereign wisdom of God, this death was actually the sacrifice that paid
for our sins. Just like the lambs in the
Old Covenant, Jesus was the sacrifice that took our sin. So he not only lived the life we should have
lived, but he died the death we deserved to die … for us.
So this passage that
we’re looking at this morning, should remind you that Jesus’s perfect life
exposes sin. It did it throughout his
time on earth. Some hated him, others
ran to him. He was polarizing. The people who ran to him, recognized there
need and saw the answer they had longed for.
Those who hated him, had the same need, but refused to acknowledge
it.
I hope this morning,
Jesus has exposed your sin to you. And I
hope just as much, that you are clinging to his righteousness not your silly
attempt. Because to those who know him,
who have been united to him, who have faith in him, the revelation of your sin
should drive you to worship Jesus, and be more grateful for his amazing gift of
righteousness. IT should not make you
run and hide, or try harder. It should
drive you to your knees to say, “God I need you, oh I need you, every hour I
need you. You are my one defense, you
are my righteous, Oh God how I need you.”
Before God, we stand
not because we’ve been good people, but because Jesus was perfect. We stand before God not because we took our
spanking, and were punished for our sin, but because Jesus took the punishment,
the entire eternal wrath of God upon himself.
Every blessing we experience is because Jesus lived the life we should
have lived and died the death we deserved to die.